Occupational Hazards Of The Nursing Profession Essay

In every field of work, there are a number of occupational hazards that put every individual at risk of harm. In a field where the main objective is to help others become well, these numbers can run exceptionally high. Regardless of the type of facility a nurse may work at, the risks remain prevalent. Many companies--or industries--set forth strict guidelines to be followed to help reduce the risks many people face on a daily basis. When most people think of hazards in the nursing profession, they think of accidental needle sticks, psychological distress, and contracting infectious diseases but, sleep deprivation, back injuries, and physical and verbal abuse all come with the territory. â€Å"Bureau of Labor Statistics figures show registered nurses (RNs) ranked fifth of all occupations in 2010 in the number of work days missed due to occupational injuries or illnesses† (American Nurses Association, 2011, p.1) Many risks are faced every day, in an effort to make others feel be tter and able to live happier, healthier lives. Many recommendations have been suggested by the American Nurses Association to cut down some of the negative effects of overworked nurses, including; sleeping 7-9 hours within a 24-hour period, resting before a shift, being aware of the side effects of medications that can make you drowsy, and taking all scheduled meals and breaks. (Cropley, 2015, p.5) Fatigue not only impacts the patient population, but can impact the quality of life of the nurse and canShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Nursing Professionals On The Workplace904 Words   |  4 PagesImpacts on Nursing Professionals Health in the Workplace Nursing is a physically and psychologically demanding profession that can lead to injury and accidents in the workplace. Some of these injuries result in worker compensation claims due to the disabling nature of the injury. â€Å"Overexertion injuries cost America $13.6 billion in 2010 (nominal) compared to $10.0 billion in 1998 despite much research on safer handling practices during this period† (Marucci-Wellman et al., 2015, p. 57) Nurses canRead MoreThe Issues Of The Nursing Profession1693 Words   |  7 Pages 5/4/2016 The issues of the nursing profession have been inflating across the country, and require immediate solutions to stem this growing tide. Even though nursing has great benefits such as health insurance, great pay, and the fact that you get to help people, nursing has many issues. Some of the issues of the nursing profession include work place violence, short staffing and hazardous environments. Research shows that these issues have been inflating across the country, and require immediateRead MoreProfessional And Personal Concern For Nurses1363 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional and personal concern for nurses today. In fact, issues related to staffing levels, unit organization or inequitable assignments are one of the top reasons nurses leave a hospital job, according to Karlene Kerfoot, PhD, RN, and vice president of nursing for API Healthcare. As healthcare costs increase, decreasing the number of staff nurses is often seen as the logical way to combat it. Inadequate staffing and/or increased job responsibilities both cause problems and stress for nurses. One solutionRead MoreThe Critical Appraisal Skills Programme 967 Words   |  4 Pageswhat application or purpose they support. The qualitative study demonstrates attrition from nursing, contributing factors, and possible solutions to maintain nurses in the profession. Aims The goal of the qualitative research article was the work that nurses do in the profession, and why attrition rates are high in the nursing profession. The authors assert that there is a shortage of nurses in the profession, and possessing a high rate of attrition will only contribute to the shortage of nurses (BogossianRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Its Impact On The Nursing Profession1421 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace bullying is a growing problem in the American workplace and the Nursing Profession no exception. Addressing workplace bullying and its impact on the nursing profession is paramount to upholding patient safety and decreasing nursing attrition rates. Defining the problem is the first step in addressing it. In the past, workplace bullying was referred to as â€Å"Nurses eating their young.† There are many names for the various levels of workplace bullying like horizontal and lateral violenceRead MoreQuestions On Foundations Of Nursing1298 Words   |  6 PagesHNB1102 Foundations of Nursing Name: Annie Ly ID: 3900965 Word Count: Lecturer: Sujashan The â€Å"No Lift† approach is advocated by Worksafe Victoria as best practice for patient manual handling in the healthcare industry. Identify two (2) control measures that fit under this â€Å"No Lift† approach and discuss how they reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries faced by nurses within Australia health care settings. Nurses today, are currently facingRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1676 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence (WPV) is defined as â€Å"any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site† (OSHA, n.d., para. 1). For the nursing profession these threats include the following sources: nurse to nurse, patient to nurse, relatives to nurse, other health professionals to nurse. WPV happens in all healthcare settings, however some units are known to have higher incidences than others. One healthcare setting that isRead MoreThe Registered Nurse Functions At An Independent Level Of Nursing1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe registered nurse functions at an independent level of nursing. Registered nurses conduct comprehensive nursing assessments of the health status of clients. A RN is required to conduct the initial assessment of a client. However, the LPN may follow up with con ducting focused assessments. The RN retains overall responsibility for verifying data collected, interpreting data, and formulating nursing diagnoses. A registered nurse is responsible for delegating a task initially and for periodic assessmentsRead MoreMy Nursing Experience1326 Words   |  6 PagesMy Nursing Career Queen Mumuney American Sentinel University My Nursing Career American Nurse Association describes nursing as the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and population (www.ana.org). Nursing is not a field for everyone. A good nurse must have ninety-five percent if notRead MoreImportant Issues Facing the Profession of Nursing Today1561 Words   |  6 PagesThe Most Important Issues in the Profession of Nursing Today Introduction In the medical fraternity, nurses make up the largest healthcare profession. The care of patients depends on the well-being of the nurses, and issues affecting them may affect patients, directly or indirectly. As a profession, nursing, can be both an extremely rewarding and challenging activity. A number of problems exist, and most are becoming worse because of lack of lack of mechanisms to address these issues. The three

Essay on Gender Inequality in the Workplace - 1247 Words

Women have experienced a historic situation of inequality in the social as well as professional aspects. Women were normally the ones that would take care of children, do the chores in the house, and in rural areas; they would work in the field with the rest of the family. However, today’s women have become more self-sufficient and independent from the predominant male figure within every historical family. Gender inequality in the workplace is becoming less common; yet, gender is a factor that affects men and women. Especially women have been subjected to a historical discrimination that has influenced society to decide which job is more suitable for women than men. However women have confronted and tried to break down the barriers that†¦show more content†¦This consists of six main themes; the theme about gender â€Å"†¦acknowledges that men and women are not the same but insists on their right to be equal before the law and treated without discrimination.â⠂¬  Currently, according to statistics from the Department of Labor of the United States; of the â€Å"123 million women age 16 years and over, 58.6 percent or 72 million were labor force participants and in the long run, women are projected to account for 51 percent of the increase in total labor force growth between 2008 and 2018† (U.S. Department of Labor). These numbers will clearly demonstrate to any skeptic that women are leaving behind their old dependence on men and becoming more autonomous and self-determined to succeed; it sounds great, doesn’t it? On the other hand; however, men are losing as women are gaining. The Department of Labor has reported that men have lost about 4.75 million jobs during the current economic recession that started in 2007, while women have only lost 1.66 million. Additionally, â€Å"the only parts of the economy still growing—health care, education and government—have traditionally hired mostly women†( Cauchon). Now, as a result, of the statistics that show that females are overcoming males in the workplace; the gender segregation has created some kind of imaginary â€Å"glass ceiling† that impedes both sexes from advancing professionally and economically. The term â€Å"glass ceiling† isShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Inequality And Gender Inequality1678 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace Inequality Brittany N. Shipley Central Penn College Abstract As you are reading you will be informed of the many factors that can contribute to workplace inequality. Three factors associated with workplace would include (1) the individuals gender can determine compensation (2) the race or ethnicity of an individual (3) the age of the individuals. All such factors contribute to the issues of workplace inequality, not only in gender but race and age as well. Keywords: Compensation, jobRead MoreGender Inequality Of The Workplace1255 Words   |  6 Pages Fact or Fiction: Gender Inequality in the Workplace Will respect resolve the gender inequality issue in the workplace? While there s always going to be a person who craves more money because greed is a major factor in why respect is in decline in the workplace. Gender inequality is prevalent in the workplace, but we can bridge the gap if more people had respect for their counterparts. Enforcing this amongst employees will cut down on discrimination lawsuit cases and these companies can growRead MoreGender Inequalities in the Workplace1963 Words   |  8 Pages‘Describe and analyse gender inequalities in the workplace?’ Gender inequalities in the workplace have been an ongoing issue for many years, which has mainly been central to women in the workplace, as senior management has prioritised men over women. This has made it very difficult for women to work their way up to management as women are considered to be incompetent compared to the men in the workplace. The wage gap between men and women has raised much debate, as men are generally more likelyRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesGender inequality or also known as gender stratification, is the unequal distribution of a society’s wealth, power, and privilege between females and males. (Scott and Schwartz, 2000). Even though gender equality in the workplace has improved substantially in the US since 1979 especially when women started representing an increasingly larger share of the total workforce and earning about 62 percent as much as men, the women s average pay continues to be lower than thatRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But inRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace1630 Words   |  7 Pageshardship between women and men[1] (Baunach, 2002; Isaac, Kaatz, Carnes, 2012; Levy Temin, 2007). There is substantial research on the role of sex segregation in the workforce, the gender wage gap, the glass ceiling and the differences in median earnings for men and women (England, 2010; England Folbre, 2003). Gender inequities and the economic experiences of women and men continue to be present in the life course as individuals enter senior age (Sullivan M eschede, 2016). Senior women are moreRead MoreGender Inequality During The Workplace1613 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace It was the holiday season and the workers were vigorously working to receive that desperately needed bonus. The day before the holiday break, the workers were eagerly lined up to receive their checks along with their bonuses. After receiving their checks, Susan got a glimpse of Christopher’s check and she noticed how she was paid far less than him even though they both had the same position and worked the same amount of hours. Throughout various aspects of societyRead MoreWorkplace Gender Inequality Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace Gender Inequality Gender inequality is currently a hot topic in our society. From education, to the entertainment industry, and more importantly, our daily lives, gender inequality has created a powerful divide between females and males with the seemingly same qualifications and background. The same trend follows in the workplace, females are less likely to hold positions of authority compared to their equivalent male counterparts. This is a key contributor to the lack of gender equalityRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace1379 Words   |  6 Pages  Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. There is a natural difference also in the relative physical strengths of the sexes. In the workplace Income disparities linked to job stratification Wage discrimination exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work butRead MoreGender Inequality During The Workplace1609 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace Times have changed; western women have more influence in the workplace than ever before in history. Today women make up 19% of Congress, almost double the share from 20 years ago. Five percent of women are now serving as CEOs of Fortune 500 companies (Pew Research â€Å"Women in Leadership). Approximately 65 percent of women work in high paying careers, triple that of 40 years ago. The gender gap in salary is also less than it was decades ago. In spite of these advances

Critical Response Paper - 613 Words

How should the institutions be set up when organizing a new government in a country with several religious factions? I would set up a constitutional democracy with a three-tier system much like our own. The differences would be a judiciary would be independent and elected in a general election much like the states do it. The highest court would be the Constitutional court that would hear only cases pertaining to the Constitution; whereas the Supreme Court would be the highest court of appeal for any cases not pertaining to the constitution. This would lighten the load and burden of our highest courts from having to take on the burden of so many different court cases, or quick appeals when it comes to the death penalty. For the†¦show more content†¦The President and Vice President serve so long as their party maintains control of Congress, and do not receive a vote of no confidence. If such a vote is received, the President will have three months in which to announce nat ional elections for every seat in Congress to reestablish a new majority in Congress. The Council appointments are for however long each religious group wishes the individual represent them, or if a new religious group declares itself, then seats will be redistributed accordingly, so that we have an equal amount of votes for each faction, not exceeding 100 members. The courts shall be elected to one ten year term. They cannot be removed by the legislative branch or executive branch. They can only be recalled by the people of the country, with at least 100,000 verifiable signatures on a recall petition. Each province will be responsible for setting up and running its own provisional government that cannot supersede any federal mandates or laws. If in doing so, the case would be heard by the Constitutional Court to decide the matter. Each province is authorized to setup their own tax system for revenue, so long as it does not interfere in the Federal government’s ability to levy taxes. The Federal government will be responsible for printing and distribution of the nationalShow MoreRelatedCritical Response paper 1821 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Liberalism vs. Socialism When looking into different political theories there are many different views and even more political opinions on what is best for any one nation and their citizens. In order to fully understand any component of government we must understand its underlying political ideologies and the beliefs behind its policies and views. Liberalism, conservatism, socialism, fascism, feminism, and environmentalism are well known political ideologies. Each ideology has drastic differencesRead MoreFinal Project Part I Milestone One: Supply, Demand, and Market Equilibrium855 Words   |  4 Pagescom/shop/final-project-part-i-milestone-one-supply-demand-and-market-equilibrium/ Apple is the Company and the product is IPhone 6 3-2 Final Project Part I Milestone One: Supply, Demand, and Market Equilibrium This milestone, which covers Section II of Final Project Part I, should be a paper structured as follows: 1. Describe the price elasticity of supply or demand for your product or service. 2. Explain how two nonprice factors impact the demand of your chosen product or service. 3. Explain how two nonprice factors impact the supplyRead MoreA Course At Northeastern University887 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences, perspectives, and ideas, practice critical reading strategies, use multiple forms of evidence to support my claims, ideas, and arguments, and I learned how to reflect on my writing processes and self-assess as a writer. Through my experience in this class, I feel that I was able to reach some of the learning goals, but was not able to fully reach others. Through this class, I learned how to work better in groups and provide revision based response to my peers. Before this class, I had a difficultRead MorePhl 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making in Business Complete Class996 Words   |  4 PagesPHL 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making in Business Complete Class https://homeworklance.com/downloads/phl-320-critical-thinking-decision-making-business-complete-class/ PHL 320 Week 1 Critical Thinking Discussion and Summary Participate in a class discussion by responding to the following questions: †¢ How would you define critical thinking? What makes a person a critical thinker? †¢ Why is critical thinking important? Provide an example of how critical thinking has helped you inRead MoreDifferent Yardsticks1146 Words   |  5 Pagesto analyze the valence. Critical incident technique was employed to identify critical incidents in three distinct time periods. Findings: When consumers assess trial, the role of affect is dominant in determining satisfaction. When consumers assess post-purchase consumption, the role of cognition is dominant in determining satisfaction. Research limitations/implications: Despite the limitations of case methodology (e.g. absence of empirical data and analysis), this paper extends the extant consumerRead MoreMy Writing Is Easy Isn t Doing It Right985 Words   |  4 Pagesalong with the help and support of my professor, I have gained a much greater confidence in my ability to write quality college level papers. My writing has greatly improved taking the Introduction to College Writing course. I have learned how to integrate the words and ideas of others by quoting and paraphrasing, about expository writing, and most importantly, critical thinking. The first graded assignment of the course was a profile essay. The objective was to gather information, using the techniquesRead MoreBus 644 Complete Week 6 / Final Paper and Dqs1393 Words   |  6 PagesBUS 644 Complete Week 6 / Final Paper and DQs Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/BUS%20644/bus-644-complete-week-6-final-paper-and-dqs Description BUS 644 Week 6 Final Paper Focus of the Final Paper Read the â€Å"Space Age Furniture Company† case study in Chapter 9 of your text. Answer the following questions: and include any MRP calculations. 1. What options are open to Coral to address this problem? 2. How would reducing the minimum quantity of subassembliesRead MoreA Critical Infrastructure Protection Is Not Just A National Issue But Also A Global Responsibility816 Words   |  4 Pages EDM: Case Four Name Institutional Affiliations Introduction Critical Infrastructure Protection is not just a national issue but also a global responsibility. Perl Report introduces the importance of International Cooperation. The accrued benefits increase the desired need to form agreements between nations to share necessary scientific knowledge helpful in mitigating vulnerability. For example, the agreement between German and Homeland Security of the United States provides collaborativeRead MoreOutstanding Disscusion Board Princi Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pagesyour submission, I will use this rubric to determine your grade. You will want to refer to this rubric as you write the discussion board response. Note that there are five areas: Critical Thinking, Connections, Uniqueness, Timeliness and Stylistics. The feedback noted on this sample rubric indicates the following: This student exhibited great critical thinking skills. He or she generally stayed on topic, but did not connect his/her content to the assigned material. His or her ideas wereRead MorePreparedness and Emergency Management1355 Words   |  6 Pagesof Massachusetts at Lowell Abstract This paper examines a case study about the transfer of knowledge between preparedness and emergency response as conducted by Kerstin Erikkson of Lund, Sweden University. Erikkson (2009) conducted the case study by analyzing emergency response following Gudrun, a storm with hurricane force wind gusts that struck the South of Sweden in January 2005. This disaster caused significant damage to the region s critical infrastructure, such as roadways, railways,

AN AMATEUR LOVE free essay sample

Life is full of wonders, frustrations, disappointments, pains, heartaches and depressions. No one never dreamed of experiencing pain caused by lies, deception, betrayal, mistrust and complications. Life has to be enjoyed, love must be shared but in doing so, you have to do a lot of sacrifices especially in love. My cousins used to tell me not to enter into a relationships unless I have proven myself and that I should focus on my studies first. So, I come to realize that somehow his words were true. What would happen if I engaged in that kind of situation? Will I still be free? Will I still mingle with my friends? Will I still need my parents advice? Come to think of it? As a part of the worlds modernization the youth of today also grows in the essence of itself. Technology is one solid evidence of the worlds progress. We will write a custom essay sample on AN AMATEUR LOVE or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I t is a way of living an advance knowledge of the near future but also one way of forgetting our elders used to tradition and beliefs. The tradition of having a serious relationship of elders come up at the age of 20 for the girls, and 21 for the boys.But as modernization comes up, teens already engage in a serious affairs. We usually call it, An Amateur Love. I have friends, even classmates who already have boyfriends and girlfriends. At first they were very happy but as the days passed by, I found out that they broke up easily because they could not control their emotions. They are immature, insensitive and they can easily find a replacement or a rebound. And so I asked myself, what goodness would it give me if I involve into a relationship? I believe that love is given freely to a person who deserves me, a person who is willing to wait because I know God has prepared somebody out there thats truly right for me. As of of this time I think I should focus my attention to my studies first and my goal is to make my parents proud my achievements as what my aunt once said;studies plus determination equals success. And for that Amateur Love of course will just pass by ,,.

Yet Another The Crucible Essay Example For Students

Yet Another The Crucible Essay Superstition and witchcraft resulted in many being hanged orin prison. In the seventeenth century, a belief in witches andwitchcraft was almost universal. In Salem Massachusettswhere the witch trials take place many people who aresuspicious is accused of witchcraft and hanged. ArthurMiller wrote a play called The Crucible. It is based on theSalem witch trials. The Salem witch trials change manypeoples lives and even led to death for some. The power ofsuperstition and hearsay can distort from the truth. Fourministers of Salem joined Matther, and they spent a wholeday in the house of the afflicted in fasting and prayer. Theresult of which was the delivery of one of the family from thepower of the witch. A niece and daughter of the parishminister at Danvers were first afflicted. Their actionsfrightened other young people, who soon showed the samesymptoms, such as loss of appetite and sickness. A beliefquickly spread over Salem and throughout the state that evilspirits are being seen in Salem. Terror took possession ofthe minds of nearly all the people, and the dread made theaffliction spread widely. The afflicted, under the influence ofthe witchery, admitted to see the forms of their tormentorswith their inner vision (Miller 1082). and would immediatelyaccuse some individual seen with the devil. At times theafflicted and the accused became so numerous that no onewas safe from suspicion and its consequences. Even thosewho were active in the prosecutions became objects ofsuspicion. Revenge often impelled persons to accuse otherswho were innocent and when some statement of the accusedwould move the court and audience in favor of the prisoner. I saw Goody Osborn with the devil (Miller 1060). Theaccuser would declare that they saw the devil standingbeside the victim whispering the words in his or her ear. Theabsurd statement would be believed by the judges. Some,terrified and with the hope of saving their lives or avoidingthe horrors of imprisonment, would falsely accuse theirfriends and relatives, while others moved by the same hopes,would falsely confess themselves to be witches. Many of theaccusers and witnesses came forward and published denialsof the truth of their testimony, to save their own lives. Mr. Paris in the Danver family, who was one of the most strongprosecutors of alleged witches, was compelled to resign hischarge and leave the country. The acknowledgments oferror and pleadings for mercy, could not restore the spiritsof those who are hanged, nor make changes for the painsothers had suffered. The trick had prevailed in greatestdesire more than six months, and it was not decreasing formore than a year. During that time nineteen had beenhanged, and Corey Giles who is killed by the horrid processof pressing to death with stones because he would say if wasguilty or innocent. He continued to say more weight (Miller1113); until he died. In doing so, his family could keep hisland. Others had been tortured or frightened into aconfession of guilt or imprisoned. As one can see the powerof superstition and the hearsay can distort the truth. TheSalem witch trials were horrifying and it changes manypeoples lives. The belief in witches did not end with thestrange excitement. This strang e episode in the history ofMassachusetts astonished the civilized world, and made anunfavorable impression on others. WORK CITED Miller,Arthur. The Crucible. Ellen Bowler. ed. et al. Literature theAmerican Experiance. Englewood cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1994.

Sample Smu Summaries

Sample Smu SummariesA sample set summary essay is very important if you want to take college courses at the university level. The things that make a sample set summary essay a very helpful tool are the following:The first thing that I would like to mention about a sample set summary essay is that it was written by someone who is an expert in the subject matter. He took the time to outline the basics of the entire paper, and he did it with a lot of knowledge and depth.You will note that there are many obvious features that he outlined in the sample. Of course, you can ask him about them if you find his explanation of each of the topics interesting. He does provide detailed explanations of the topic, so if you get stuck in the material, you will be able to go back and check what he has discussed.Another point that was mentioned earlier is that this sample smu summary essay is relatively easy to read. It's no wonder that this is such a popular resource.When we are discussing sample smu summaries, we are not discussing the actual text that they are presenting. We are talking about a single sentence or a brief paragraph that provides an overview of the basics of the subject.This is not something that are so detailed that you cannot absorb a general idea of the material, but it is certainly a good starting point for a thorough examination of the subject. The overall format is simple and easy to understand, and that's the reason why people find it so useful.There are many other useful resources that you can find if you are looking for sample some summaries. It's highly likely that you will find one that is particularly helpful to you.

Hypnotism Essays (980 words) - Hypnosis, James Braid, Hypnotherapy

Hypnotism The Encarta Encyclopedia defines hypnosis as,altered state of consciousness and heightened responsiveness to suggestion; it may be induced by normal persons by a variety of methods and has been used occasionally in medical and psychiatric treatment. Most frequently brought about through actions of an operator, or hypnotist, who engages the attention of a subject and assigns certain tasks to him or her while uttering monotonous, repetitive verbal commands; such tasks may include muscle relaxation, eye fixation, and arm leviation. Hypnosis also may be self-induced, by trained relaxation, concentration on one's own breathing, or by a variety of monotonous practices and rituals that are found in many mystical, philosophical, and religious systems. Another generally reliable source Webster's New Universal Unabridged Dictionary defines it as,a sleep like condition psychically induced, usually by another person, in which the subject loses consciousness but responds, with certain limitations, to the suggestions of the hypnotist. As I stated earlier, these two sources are very reputed and the general population believes that they are correct. Yet, however often they may be correct, in this case they are not, or at least not completely. Not according to the scientific community at least. My sources for this statement are The World Book Encyclopedia, The Wizard from Vienna: Franz Anton Mesmer, Applied Hypnosis: An Overview, American Medical Journal, and Hypnosis: Is It For You? Although they state it in different ways they all basically agree that nobody can give a very accurate definition or description of hypnosis, or hypnosis. Although some may get the definition partly correct, the chances of doing so completely are very, very low. So although I will probably not be able to give a totally accurate account of hypnosis and its workings, I will try. Although evidence suggests that hypnosis has been practiced in some form or another for several thousand years, such as in coal walking, the earliest recorded history of hypnosis begins in 1734. It begins with a man named Franz Anton Mesmer. Although he was eventually disavowed by the scientific community because of his unorthodox methods that made him seem more of a mysticist that a scientist, he is generally known as the father of hypnotism. Mesmer called his methods Mesmerism, thus the word mesmerize, but the name didn't stick, it later changed to hypnosis, its name being derived from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. He believed that hypnosis was reached by using a person's animal magnetism. He used mesmerism to cure illness. In 1795 an English physician named James Braid, who was originally opposed to Mesmer's methods became interested. He believed that cures were not due to animal magnetism however, but the power of suggestion. This was the generally accepted opinion of the scientific community. Then in 1825 Jean Marie Charcot, a French neurologist, disagreed with The Nancy School of Hypnotism, which followed the guidelines of James Braid's ideas. Charcot believed that hypnosis was simply a manifestation of hysteria. He revived Mesmer's theory of animal magnetism and identified the three stages of the trance; lethargy, catalepsy, and somnambulism. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) was not a scientist who worked with hypnosis. Although he had nothing to do with the hypnotic development itself, his Stimulus Response Theory is a cornerstone linking and anchoring behaviors, particularly NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming). Emily Coue (1857-1926) a physician, formulated the Laws of Suggestion which are greatly used in the hypnotic community. Her first law is The Law of Concentrated Attention: Whenever attention is concentrated on an idea over and over again, it spontaneously tends to realize itself. The second law is- The Law of Reverse Action: The harder one tries to do something, the less chance one has of success. Finally, the last law is The Law of Dominant Effect: A stronger emotion tends to replace a weaker one. Milton Erickson (1932-1974), a psychologist and psychiatrist pioneered the art of indirect suggestion in hypnosis. He is considered the father of modern hypnosis. His methods bypassed the conscious mind through the use of both verbal and nonverbal pacing techniques including metaphor, confusion, and many others. He was definitely a major influence in contemporary hypnotherapy's acceptance by the American Medical Association. There are many misconceptions about hypnosis that are totally without basis. Such as, Hypnotized persons will tell secrets or will always tell the truth. The truth is, hypnosis will not cause a person to tell information the do not want to tell and a person under hypnosis can purposefully lie or